Pet care

Swinepox is a host-specific viral skin disease of pigs, most common in piglets and usually mild but sometimes complicated by secondary infections.…

Dermatophilosis is a bacterial skin disease caused by Dermatophilus congolensis, affecting livestock, wildlife, and occasionally humans. It thrives in wet conditions and…

Coxiellosis is a contagious disease caused by Coxiella burnetii that affects livestock, pets, wildlife, and humans. It spreads mainly through airborne contamination…

Horse hair loss, or alopecia, can stem from infections, parasites, friction, nutrition, or hormonal issues. Identifying the underlying cause is key to…

Adaptive immunity gives animals a pathogen-specific defense that improves with exposure. Lymphocytes, antibodies, and memory cells work together to recognize threats faster…

Horse lice are a common but manageable winter parasite that causes itching, hair loss, and skin irritation in horses. This guide covers…

Fever of unknown origin in horses is a diagnostic challenge that can signal infection, inflammation, or other serious disease. This guide explains…

Lymphangitis in horses is a serious inflammatory condition that causes sudden, painful limb swelling, often from bacterial infection entering through skin wounds.…

African Horse Sickness (AHS) is a severe, often fatal viral disease of horses, donkeys, mules, and zebras spread by Culicoides midges. It…

Tetanus is a fast-moving, often fatal disease in horses caused by Clostridium tetani. Learn the warning signs, treatment options, and the vaccination…

Streptococcus suis is a major bacterial disease in pigs, especially in post-weaned piglets. It can cause meningitis, lameness, septicemia, and economic losses…

Glanders is a severe, contagious disease caused by Burkholderia mallei that affects horses, donkeys, and mules. It can spread through direct contact,…