Pet care

Amyloidosis is a serious condition in animals caused by abnormal protein deposits that damage organs over time. It can affect the kidneys,…

Equine coital exanthema is a contagious viral disease in horses caused by EHV-3 and spread mainly through breeding contact. It usually heals…

Tularemia is a serious zoonotic infection that can affect horses through ticks, biting insects, wildlife contact, or contaminated feed and water. Early…

This guide explains how to set up a horse-friendly living space, from shelter and fencing to feeding and daily management. It also…

Congenital and inherited reproductive disorders can cause infertility or reduced fertility in horses through chromosomal, genetic, and developmental defects. This guide explains…

Equine neurological disorders can cause ataxia, weakness, seizures, and other serious symptoms that require fast veterinary care. Treatment may include medications, surgery,…

Equine blood parasites can cause anemia, fever, weakness, and even death if left untreated. This guide explains the major parasites, how they…

Streptococcal infections, especially Streptococcus suis, are a major cause of illness and loss in young pigs. This guide covers risk factors, clinical…

Zoo veterinary medicine blends clinical care, behavioral training, and facility design to support the health of captive wildlife. It focuses on both…

Miniature pet pigs face unique health risks, including infectious disease, parasites, skin conditions, and reproductive issues. Preventive care, vaccination, and early veterinary…

Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis (PHE) is a coronavirus infection that mainly affects piglets under four weeks old. It can cause vomiting, wasting, and…

Zoo animals face unique health challenges, including injuries, digestive disorders, infections, and age-related conditions. This guide covers diagnosis, treatment, anesthesia, preventive care,…