Creature Comforts

Gallstones in horses and cattle are uncommon but can cause bile duct obstruction, inflammation, and liver damage. This guide covers risk factors,…

Pancreatitis is a painful inflammation of the pancreas that can affect both dogs and cats. It may develop suddenly or as a…

Antitussive drugs help relieve dry, non-productive coughs in dogs and cats when treating the underlying cause isn’t enough. This guide covers common…

Hookworms are common intestinal parasites in dogs and cats, especially in warm, humid environments. They can cause anemia, poor growth, and digestive…

Explore the structure and function of the horse’s eye, from panoramic vision and the tapetum lucidum to the cornea, lens, and retina.…

Mange is a skin condition caused by mites that can lead to itching, hair loss, and infections in dogs and cats. This…

A breeding soundness examination helps determine whether a bull is physically and reproductively fit for breeding. It evaluates structure, scrotal circumference, semen…

Classical swine fever is a highly contagious viral disease of pigs that can cause severe losses, trade restrictions, and high mortality. This…

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or mad cow disease, is a fatal prion disease that damages the cattle brain and nervous system. This…

Breeding soundness exams help veterinarians assess whether male animals are fit for breeding through physical exams, reproductive checks, and semen analysis. Used…

Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, or Cushing's disease, is a common hormone disorder in middle-aged to older dogs caused by excess cortisol. This guide covers…

ACE inhibitors are a key treatment in veterinary cardiology, especially for chronic congestive heart failure in dogs and cats. They help reduce…