Nitrofurans are synthetic antimicrobials used in veterinary medicine for selected bacterial and protozoal infections. They are especially useful for urinary and topical…
Gastric ulcers are common in horses and can affect appetite, behavior, weight, and performance. This guide explains key risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis,…
Infectious diarrhea in horses is a common and potentially serious gastrointestinal emergency caused by bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens. Early diagnosis, supportive…
Equine salmonellosis is a serious bacterial infection that can cause diarrhea, colic, dehydration, and sepsis in horses of all ages. Early recognition,…
Mycoplasmal pneumonia, or enzootic pneumonia, is a common chronic respiratory disease in pigs caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. It weakens the lungs, reduces…